India is experiencing a concerning increase in cases of eye flu, also known as conjunctivitis, in recent weeks. The eye flu outbreak has prompted health authorities to raise awareness about the causes, symptoms, and preventive measures to curb its spread.

Causes of Eye Flu

Eye flu is highly contagious and can spread through direct contact with infected individuals or by touching contaminated surfaces. Common causes of eye flu include viruses, bacteria, allergens, and irritants. Viral conjunctivitis is the most prevalent type, often accompanying respiratory illnesses like the common cold or flu.

Symptoms of Eye Flu

The hallmark symptoms of eye flu include redness, itching, tearing, and a gritty sensation in the eyes. Patients may experience discomfort and increased sensitivity to light. In viral cases, a clear or slightly milky discharge may be present, while bacterial infections can produce a thicker, yellowish-green discharge. Allergic conjunctivitis can lead to similar symptoms but is often accompanied by sneezing and a runny nose.

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Preventive Measures for Eye Flu

Preventing the spread of eye flu is crucial to controlling its prevalence. Here are some preventive measures individuals can follow:

1. Frequent Handwashing

Wash hands thoroughly and regularly with soap and water, especially after touching public surfaces or interacting with infected individuals.

2. Avoid Touching Eyes

Refrain from touching your eyes, nose, and mouth to reduce the risk of transferring the virus or bacteria from contaminated hands.

3. Hygiene Etiquette

Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your elbow when coughing or sneezing to prevent the spread of droplets that may carry the infection.

4. Personal Items

Avoid sharing personal items like towels, pillowcases, and eye makeup to minimise the risk of transmission.

Also read: Causes And 9 Home Remedies For Itchy Scalp Due To Sweat

5. Proper Eye Care

If you wear contact lenses, practise good hygiene while handling them. Avoid wearing contact lenses if you have eye flu symptoms.

6. Avoid Close Contact

Maintain distance from individuals with eye flu symptoms to minimise exposure to infectious agents.

7. Clean and Disinfect

Regularly clean and disinfect commonly-touched surfaces, such as doorknobs, handles, and mobile phones.

8. Seek Medical Advice

If you experience persistent eye redness, discomfort, or vision changes, seek prompt medical attention to receive proper diagnosis and treatment.

As eye flu cases continue to rise in India, it is vital for individuals to be vigilant and take preventive measures seriously. By following proper hygiene practices and seeking medical attention when necessary, we can collectively work towards mitigating the spread of eye flu and safeguarding public health.