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A number of myths are prevalent when it comes to pregnancy and oral health. It is believed that women should avoid getting dental treatment during pregnancy, but apparently it is a myth. Maintaining good oral health is important for both mother and baby’s well-being.
To debunk some myths around dental treatment and pregnancy, OnlyMyHealth interacted with Dr Madhu Juneja, Director – OBGYN and Gynecology, Cloudnine Group of Hospitals, Pune.
As per study, due to these myths, most women develop oral health problems during their pregnancy. “Neglect of oral health due to myths about oral hygiene practices and dental treatment during pregnancy is a serious concern. A very high prevalence of these myths is an obstacle to goal of optimal maternal and child health,” the study stated.
According to Dr Juneja, pregnancy hormones can affect the gums, leading to an increased risk of gingivitis and other dental issues. There is an increased probability of gum bleeding, nose bleed or caries.
Myths Around Oral Health And Pregnancy
Dr Juneja helped us debunking some common myths around oral health and pregnancy, along with tips on how to take care of oral health during pregnancy.
Myth 1: Pregnant women should avoid dental check-ups and treatments
Hormonal changes during pregnancy can increase the risk of gum diseases and other oral health issues which is why regular dental check-ups and cleaning are important during pregnancy. “Dental treatments such as fillings and root canals can also be safely performed during a specific trimester in pregnancy, especially if there’s an urgent need,” Dr Juneja said.
Myth 2: Pregnant women should avoid dental X-rays at all costs
According to Dr Juneja, dental X-rays are generally safe during pregnancy, especially if it is necessary for diagnosing or treating a dental problem. “The radiation exposure in a dental X-ray is way too less to decide to discontinue the ongoing pregnancy however, it’s advisable to inform your dentist about your pregnancy so they can take appropriate precautions, such as using lead aprons to shield your abdomen,” Dr Juneja said.
Myth 3: Morning sickness causes irreversible damage to teeth
Frequent vomiting due to morning sickness can expose teeth to stomach acid, leading to enamel erosion. It’s essential to rinse your mouth with water or a fluoride mouthwash afterward. “Avoid brushing your teeth immediately after vomiting, as this can further damage softened enamel. Instead, wait for about 30 minutes before brushing. As a daily routine brushing twice in a day is must and should be followed,” Dr Juneja said.
Also read: Pregnancy Loss: When Is The Riskiest Time And Things To Avoid
Myth 4: Pregnancy causes tooth loss
Pregnancy does not cause tooth decay but hormonal changes during pregnancy and increased susceptibility to gum disease can contribute to dental problems. “Maintaining good oral hygiene habits, such as brushing twice a day, flossing daily, and using fluoride toothpaste, can help prevent tooth loss during pregnancy. The ideal time to get dental scaling done by your doctor is at the beginning of the 2nd trimester,” Dr Juneja said.
Myth 5: Pregnant women shouldn’t undergo dental treatments such as root canals or extractions
Elective dental procedures are often postponed during pregnancy but necessary treatments like root canals or tooth extractions can be safely performed, especially, if there’s a risk of infection or pain. Dr Juneja advised, “It’s essential to communicate openly with your dentist about your pregnancy and any concerns you may have. Your dentist and your gynaecologist can undergo a discussion about safe painkillers or antibiotics to be prescribed post-surgery.”
Tips for maintaining oral health during pregnancy
Practising good oral hygiene is essential for pregnant women. It is advisable to brush your teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste and floss daily to prevent gum disease. It is essential to visit your dentist regularly. Drink plenty of water throughout the day to help rinse away food particles and bacteria that can lead to tooth decay and gum disease. If you experience dental pain, swelling, or other oral health issues during pregnancy, don’t hesitate to see your dentist for evaluation and treatment.
By debunking myths and following these tips, pregnant women can maintain good oral health and reduce the risk of dental problems during this important phase of life.
