In recent years, the world has witnessed the emergence and rapid spread of several deadly viruses. The one which has caught the latest attention is “Disease X.” As per the World Health Organization (WHO) website, the term “Disease X” signifies the understanding that a severe global epidemic could potentially arise from a pathogen that is presently not known to cause diseases in humans. These unknown pathogens pose a significant threat to global health, prompting concern and the need for proactive measures to combat them. 

But why are these deadly viruses becoming more prevalent, and how can we protect ourselves? Speaking to the editorial team of OnlyMyHealth Dr J Anish Anand, Consultant, Internal Medicine, Apollo Hospitals, Jubilee Hills sheds light on the reasons behind the rise of Disease X and provides precautionary tips to help tackle this growing challenge.

Why are Deadly Viruses Like Disease X Spreading?

Disease X, a term introduced by the World Health Organization (WHO) in February 2018, was created to symbolise a theoretical, unidentifiable pathogen that has the potential to trigger a forthcoming epidemic. The WHO embraced this placeholder term as part of their list of priority diseases, demonstrating their commitment to adaptable planning capable of addressing unforeseen pathogens,” Dr. Anand explained.

Also Read: Disease X Could Be 20 Times Deadlier Than COVID-19: Top 10 Things To Know About It

Precautionary Tips to Tackle Disease X

1. Hygiene

Regular handwashing, maintaining good personal hygiene, and practising respiratory etiquette (like covering your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing) are crucial in preventing the transmission of viruses.

2. Public Health Education

Raise awareness about the importance of Disease X prevention and the role individuals play in safeguarding public health. Educate communities about the risks and preventive measures.

Also Read: Disease X Could Be 20 Times Deadlier Than COVID-19: Top 10 Things To Know About It

3. Misinformation about Vaccine Administration and Antibiotic Resistance

Misinformation about vaccine administration and antibiotic resistance has become a pressing concern in public health. It refers to the dissemination of incorrect or misleading information regarding the proper administration of vaccines and the misuse of antibiotics. In order to tackle any disease, it is important to note that this misinformation can have detrimental effects on our health, leading to vaccine hesitancy, antibiotic overuse, and the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, suggests Dr Anand.

Tackling the threat of Disease X requires a concerted effort from individuals, communities, governments, and global organisations. By following precautionary tips and embracing a proactive approach to public health, we can work together to mitigate the risks and protect ourselves from the could-be-next pandemic or Disease X outbreak.